How do EMS teams typically communicate with hospitals?

• A. Cell phone not secure and recorded
• B. Repeater radios
• C. Email hospital
• D. MED channel

Answer: (D)

In EMS, communication with the receiving hospital is done on a dedicated medical channel on the radios—the MED channel. This channel is set aside specifically for prehospital-to-hospital information, so crews can relay patient findings, vitals, treatments given, ETA, and any orders from the hospital in real time. It’s designed for reliability and clarity in a clinical handoff, and it aligns with established protocols used by EMS and hospital staff.

Using the MED channel is preferred over cell phones or email because it provides immediate, two-way radio communication that's appropriate for urgent information and is supported by the EMS radio system. Repeater radios are tools that extend reach and ensure the MED channel can be heard over longer distances, but the essential concept is the designated MED channel itself. Email and cell phones are not standard for real-time, urgent transport communications due to potential delays, privacy concerns, and coverage issues.